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中国损害周边国家经济？英国网友评

2015-04-15 12:56 我要评论(1)

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关键词：南海问题中国菲律宾美国东南亚

菲律宾说，中国在南中国海一组偏远和有争议岛礁的填海造岛工程，损害环境并让附近国家损失惨重。

菲律宾外交部说，中国在南中国海斯普拉特利群岛（中国称南沙群岛）的七块珊瑚礁周围的造岛工程给周边国家每年造成一亿美元经济损失。

中国外交部发言人华春莹上星期四（4月9日）表示，填海造岛工程“使用高环境标准”，因此，海上生态“不会受到破坏。”华春莹说，一旦造岛工程结束，这些人工岛预计将既满足平民需要，也满足国防需要。

菲律宾国防部发言人加尔维兹说，这些新岛屿将让中国“控制这整个地区”， “这实际上将在今后三、四年内改变安全局势。”

加尔维兹把北京声称拥有菲律宾宣布拥有主权的岛礁比喻成“一个5年级的学生抢走一个幼儿园小朋友的饭盒。”

文莱、马来西亚、台湾和越南都宣布拥有南中国海的部分主权。

菲律宾在常设仲裁法院质疑中国宣称对整个南中国海拥有主权的说法。中国反对国际法庭仲裁，不参与案件审理。

就在华春莹谈及造岛工程的同一天，美国总统奥巴马在牙买加一个市民会议上说，中国利用其“块头和肌肉”摆布南中国海周边小国。”奥巴马说这番话之前，一些美国高层国防官员也有类似说法。

上周末,菲律宾外交部发布声明，特别提到美国的声明，并指出填海造岛工程引起“越来越多的国际关注”。马尼拉说，中方的活动 “违反国际法”。

澳大利亚国防学院安全分析师卡尔·塞耶说，菲律宾在反击中国说法的同时，试图说服其他国家从马尼拉的角度来看这一纠纷。

他说：“获得更多支持，特别是在关注环境问题的东南亚地区。这只是他们的弓弩上的另一根弓弦。主要的一点是：中国的意图是什么？如果你开始在珊瑚礁上倾倒沙子和混凝土，会有什么影响？”

中国没有点名美国，但表示，对那片海域没有主权要求的国家不应该在这些纠纷中选边站，而应当为促进区域和平与稳定多做事情。”

网友评：

——中国有需要有能力建造南海，我迫不及待要去那里旅游。我相信只有中国可以维持南海的和平。一旦岛屿成型，珊瑚礁会再生的。

——中国说到做到，而菲律宾还在等联合国仲裁法庭的判决，而这机构对主权国家领土没有司法权的审判。首先应该举行双边谈判，解决不了的才走仲裁。世界上哪里都有填海造地，用以促进经济的发展。

（以下为原文和评论）

The Philippines says China's land reclamation efforts on a group of remote and disputed reefs in the South China Sea is bad for the environment and costly for neighboring countries.

The Philippine Foreign Affairs department says China’s reclamation work on seven reefs among the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea amounts to $100 million in economic losses yearly for neighboring states.

The department said Monday 121 hectares of coral reefs are being destroyed as artificial islands take shape. The reefs are breeding grounds for the region's abundant sea life.

In a statement Thursday, China’s Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Hua Chunying said developers are using “high environmental standards” and that the sea’s ecology “will not be damaged.” She says once the islands are completed they are expected to meet civilian needs and satisfy “the need for necessary military defense.”

Philippine National Defense spokesman Peter Paul Galvez says the new islands will essentially give China “control of the whole area.”“It will practically change the security landscape in the next three years, in the medium term, or in three-four years," said Galvez. "

Galvez likens Beijing’s reclamation of outcroppings Manila claims to “a fifth grader taking a kindergartner’s lunchbox.”

Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam also have overlapping claims in the South China Sea.

The Philippines has questioned China’s claims to practically the entire sea in a case with the Permanent Court of Arbitration. China rejects arbitration and is not participating in the case.

On the day Hua spoke about the reclamation work, United States President Barack Obama told a town hall meeting in Jamaica that China is “using its sheer size and muscle to force countries into subordinate positions.” His remarks came after several high level U.S. defense officials made similar statements.

Over the weekend the Philippine Foreign Affairs department released a statement highlighting the U.S. statements and pointed out “growing international concern” over the reclamation. Manila says the activities are “contrary to international law.”

Carl Thayer, a security analyst with the Australian Defense Force Academy, says the Philippines approach to the issue involves countering China’s assertions while trying to persuade other nations to view the dispute from Manila's perspective.

“To even get more support onboard, particularly in Southeast Asia where environmental issues are of concern," Thayer explained. "It’s just another string in their bow. The major thing: what are China’s intentions? But if you’re going to start dumping sand and concrete on coral reefs, what’s the impact?”

Without naming the United States, China said countries that have no claim in the sea should not take sides in the disputes and “do more to promote regional peace and stability.”

Comments:

China has the needs and abilities to develop south China sea. I cant wait to visit those beautiful islands. I believe only China can keep SCS peaceful. and once the building is done, coral reefs will grow back.

China walked their talked while the Philippines is waiting for the resolution of the case it filed at a UN Arbitration Court who has no jurisdiction on the territorial sovereignty of any country . A bilateral talk should have been done first and what they cannot agree should go for arbitration at the UN Court . Anywhere in the world , including the Philippines, there are big and small reclamations which helped in the development of its economy .

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文章来源：四月网 | 责任编辑：aneng

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关键词：南海问题中国菲律宾美国东南亚

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朱维群：达赖与暴力恐怖主义的关系能撇清吗