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美国供应增加中国需求减少猪肉价格受打击

2015-02-13 10:26 我要评论(0)

核心提示：芝加哥（路透社）——几十年来，爱荷华州的Chuck Souder都将自己的400英亩地来种植玉米和大豆，但是由于两年前玉米的价格下降了一半以及大豆的价格也下降，所以决定养一种他期望更加有利可图的动物，那就是猪。

1猪猪

CHICAGO (Reuters) - For decades, ChuckSouder relied on corn and soybeans to keep his 400-acre Iowa farm running, butwith corn selling for half its price two years ago and soybeans slumping,Souder has shifted to what he hopes will be a more profitable crop: Pigs.

芝加哥（路透社）——几十年来，爱荷华州的Chuck Souder都将自己的400英亩地来种植玉米和大豆，但是由于两年前玉米的价格下降了一半以及大豆的价格也下降，所以决定养一种他期望更加有利可图的动物，那就是猪。

Souder spent $850,000 last year to build awean-to-finish barn, which can house nearly 2,500 animals at a time. He is notalone.

去年，他花85万美元建造了一个现代化的畜棚，里面可以一次性容纳2500头猪。并非只有他这么做。

Since 2013, Iowa farmers have filed nearly700 construction applications for new or expanded hog buildings, a six-foldincrease from five years earlier, records show. Minnesota, Missouri, Illinoisand other states are seeing a similar surge, said state agriculture officials.

2013年以来，爱荷华州的农民已经提交了将近700个新猪舍或者扩建猪舍的建设申请，比5年前提高了6倍。明尼苏达州，密苏里州，伊利诺伊州，以及其他州似乎也正在发生类似的情形，美国农业部官员说。

But farmers are finding that their gleamingnew barns have had an unintended consequence, contributing to a glut of hogsthat has sent pork prices to their lowest levels in years.

但是农民们现在发现这些新建立起来的畜棚产生了一个意想不到的后果，导致市场上猪肉供应过度，使得猪肉价格达到了几年来的最低点。

Hog futures prices hit a four-year low thispast week. A strong dollar has made U.S. pork more costly than meat fromcompeting countries, which has led to a slowdown in exports, especially toChina. And cargo slow-downs due to a labor dispute at West Coast ports has leftstocks of pork products piling up.

过去一周里，生猪期货价格达到了四年来的最低点。而美元的强势使得美国猪肉比其他国家的猪肉更加昂贵，所以美国猪肉出口放缓，特别是出口到中国的。而且由于西海岸港口的劳资纠纷，导致货物运输怠工，从而导致猪肉产品的库存大量增加。

Pork prices followed beef prices to recordhigh levels last year, as the cattle herd shrank and a swine virus diminishedthe U.S. hog herd. Pork prices have since fallen, but U.S. consumers that hadswitched to chicken are not yet returning to “the other white meat,” say retailfood analysts.

由于牛群减少以及猪流感削减了美国的猪群数量，导致去年的猪肉价格在继牛肉之后达到了历史性的高水平。自那以后，猪肉价格就开始下降，但是已转向鸡肉消费的美国消费者还没回到猪肉消费上来，零售食品分析师称。

Boneless pork loin prices have fallen morethan 15 percent at retailers in the past two months alone, and the U.S.Department of Agriculture last month predicted U.S. hog prices will drop 17.5percent overall this year.

在零售商店里出卖的去骨的猪大排骨仅仅过去两个月其价格下降幅度就超过了15%，而美国农业部上个月预测说美国猪肉价格将在今年总体下降17.5%。

“Now that pork prices are collapsing, thiscould make pork more competitive,” said Jared Koerten, senior foods analystwith research firm Euromonitor International. “The question is, will[consumers] switch back from chicken to pork?”

“现在，由于猪肉价格在下降，这将让猪肉变得更加有竞争力，”欧睿信息咨询公司的高级食物分析师Jared Koerten说。“问题是，消费者们会从鸡肉消费转向猪肉消费吗？”

以下是来自美国网友评论：

★I know that I, if I can never buy any meator other products from any Chinese company. Even those such as Smithfield thatis now owned by a Chinese Co. I will pay more for pork products that I know areAmerican companies. I am not alone with this, as we become more educated aboutwhat we eat, drink and wear, many do the same. I only buy chicken from Perduethat is raised here without chemicals. My beef is mainly local from ournorthern New York area as is my pork. I will someday only purchase grains thatare from non Chinese companies. I have nothing against the people or governmentof China except for the corners they cut bringing food to market. I supportMADE & GROWN IN AMERICA.

如果我知道我所购买的任何肉或者其他产品不是来自任何一家中国公司（即使是斯密斯菲尔德——已经被一家中国公司购买），我会支付更多钱来购买美国制造的产品。随着我们对吃喝穿越来越了解，这么做的人不仅仅我一人，很多人也会这么做。我只购买来自Perdue的鸡肉，他们家的鸡在美国养殖，而且没有添加化学物质。我吃的牛肉主要是我们当地北纽约州地区生产的，猪肉也是如此。我购买谷物也不会购买中国公司的。我并不是要反对中国人或者中国政府，而是反对他们流入市场的糟糕食物。我支持美国制造和美国种植。

★ I am buying Local Pork , after SmithfieldFarms SOLD OUT to the Chinese ! Buy America you Create American Jobs ! that is, IF you can STOP these company's from hiring ILLEGAL ALIENS to do the work !Like Purdue Chicken ! They had 685 workers and when they were Raided by ICEUnder President Bush , 600 WERE Illegal Aliens !! The company said " Thistype of job NO American worker wants to do " .. LIE and WRONG !! They saidthey would be " Out Of Operations for a Month " LIE and WRONG AGAIN !The Locals lined up the next morning filling out Applications and the plant wasUp and Working in less than 3 DAYS !! The Great Liberal LIE !! = Illegal's dothe jobs Americans do not want to do

斯密斯菲尔德公司被中国人收购后，我就只买当地猪肉了！购买美国的东西你就为美国创造了就业机会。前提是你可以阻止这些公司雇佣非法移民！比如Purdue公司！之前他们拥有685名员工，布什当政时突击检查了这家公司，发现其中600名是非法移民！！该公司称“这样的工作没有美国人愿意做”，这是谎言，也是错误的！！该公司称“解雇这些非法移民，我们将不得不停产一个月”，这也是谎言和错误的！第二天就有当地人排队申请就业了，不到三天，这家公司就恢复生产了！！非法移民做美国人不愿意做的工作——这是自由主义者的弥天大谎！

★Bacon is still expensive and boneless porkloins are not cheap either. Maybe someone should tell the retailers that thereis a pork-glut on the market. Whenever boneless pork loins are on sale I buy asmany as my freezer will hold because there are some killer recipes for porkloins.

咸肉依然很贵，无骨的猪大排骨也不便宜。不是说供过于求吗，零售商不知道？不论什么时候无骨的猪大排骨大甩卖，我都会买的多多的塞进冰箱。

★We raised hogs for years. We didn't lockour hogs up they were in large lots. In the mid 90's when the hog market tankedwe went broke. The bank forced us to sell things to cover our losses. I wasalready working on the side so after the hogs were gone I worked in town fulltime for 2 years to pay the feed company what we owed them The bottom line is,Americas want for cheap food led to the market crashes that killed the smallfarmer and now it is going to kill the big farmer. Big business controls youfood America, because you wanted cheap food and didn't stand up for the littleguy.

我们以前养猪养了好多年。我们不会把猪关起来养，因为有很大一群。90年代中期时，生猪市场不好，我们破产了。银行强迫我们拍卖资产以弥补损失。我当时已经在做副业，所以养猪破产后，我就去城里工作了整整两年，以偿还我们欠饲料公司的钱。所以问题在于美国对于便宜食物的喜好导致市场崩溃，从而使得小的养殖户破产，现在大的养殖户也将面临同样的境遇。现在都是大企业在控制美国的食品，就因为以前的美国人想要便宜的食物，根本就没有去支持那些小养殖户。

★I check all labels to see where thisproduct comes from. If its from China. I won't buy it. Not even the clothes Iwear. Wal mart is jt dropping zone for china products. They still buy dog foodfrom china. You would think after people lost pets to chinas dog food peoplewould get smart. China doesn't need to invade . They just have to feed us. Makemoney and we'll kill are self. Now that's the way to win a war ?

我一般会查看标签看看食物的产地是哪里。如果来自中国，我不会购买。衣服也是。沃尔玛简直成了中国产品的空投区。他们还从中国进口狗粮。在宠物吃了中国狗粮而死去后，怎么还会有人购买呢。中国不需要入侵我们。他们只要给我们提供食物就可以了。他们在赚钱的同时还可以杀死我们。这就是赢得战争的方式吗？

★Here is a solution to multiple problems:Have the pentagon buy pigs to use as bombs in the war against Islamicterrorists. Pentagon demand will help pork prices rise to levels needed forfarmers profit and the use of pork bombs will eliminate the martyr aspect ofthe terrorists while minimizing collateral damage from bombing runs. Pentagoncan also require ammunition manufacturers to use pork grease in theirprocesses, therefore creating an even larger market for pigs while sending evenmore Islamic terrorists to hell.

我有一个办法来解决这些问题：让五角大楼购买这些猪来作为炸弹打击伊斯兰恐怖主义者。五角大楼的需求将抬高价格从而让农民获益，而猪炸弹的使用将消灭这些恐怖分子同时减少炸弹空袭所带来的附带损失。五角大楼还可以要求军火制造商使用猪油脂来参与武器的制造过程，从而在为猪带来更大的市场的同时消灭更多的恐怖分子。

★Just a couple months ago it was reportedthat there was a severe shortage of hogs and prices would rise double digitpercentages due to factors of disease and drought. Your Christmas hams aregoing to be very high priced. Now you tell us there is a glut of them. Thepricing in the markets sure doesn't reflect any glut. The glut seems to be inthe gluttony of the farmers. Seems more like just another case of price fixingbeing dumped on the American consumer. We will have to wait now until afterApril 5th, Easter, before the pricing might trickle down to the consumer.

就在两个月前有报道说由于受疾病和干旱影响，生猪供应存在严重短缺，价格将以两位数的百分比增长。圣诞节火腿将非常昂贵。现在又说供过于求。现在市场上的价格根本就看不出哪里供过于求了。我看是农民们太过贪婪了吧。看来这将又是一次将价格管制施加在美国人身上的例子。看来我们要等到4月15号的复活节后了，到那时候消费者可能才会获得一些价格上的好处。

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string(33) "香港特首进京也“跑部”" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297318.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1225/1451008702623.png" ["description"]=> string(179) "按照惯例，香港和澳门的特首每年在12月底时都会来北京向国家领导人汇报全年工作，也就是所谓的“述职”，再通俗点就是年终总结。" ["time"]=> int(1451008771) } [8]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297303) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(42) "虎牙妹：《万万没想到》有点渣" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297303.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1225/1451005863619.png" ["description"]=> string(228) "由于《万万》在网络剧时期累积了不小的人气，电影在点映时取得了相当大的成功，正当人们以为它能取得票房佳绩的时候，《万万》的风评却急转直下，在豆瓣上评分6.1。" ["time"]=> int(1451005740) } [9]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297295) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(72) 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"自导自演的和平演变：越南反共总理政治炒作的背后" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297248.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1224/1450949829631.png" ["description"]=> string(303) "越南中央级的党报党刊、军报军刊最近发表大量文章，阐述党的路线和大政方针，同时揭露、批判“国内外各种敌对势力和政治机会主义分子”在十二大前的各种破坏阴谋和伎俩，强调要防范和反对“和平演变”和“颜色革命”。" ["time"]=> int(1450949950) } [12]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297247) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(42) "津巴布韦缘何“相中”人民币？" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297247.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1224/1450948423306.png" ["description"]=> string(140) "中国是津巴布韦的第二大贸易合作伙伴，每年双边贸易额超过10亿元，津巴布韦对人民币的需求日趋强烈。" ["time"]=> int(1450948518) } [13]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297246) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(33) "台湾选举提前结束了吗？" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297246.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1224/1450946885538.jpg" ["description"]=> string(108) "本来选战就是中间选民的争夺战，这一次，国民党要找回自己的基本盘，怎么了？" ["time"]=> int(1450946760) } [14]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297058) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(90) "清华博士：台湾是“杀出来的奴才，打出来的顺民，惯出来的孽种”" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297058.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1223/1450833056693.png" ["description"]=> string(297) "一直以来，中国政府奉行对台让利政策，对台湾的开放程度远远超过台湾对大陆的开放程度，就已在太阳花运动中被否定的“贸服协定”为例，对大陆的要求几乎全部是高于WTO中的规定，而对台湾却几乎全部是低于WTO的规定。" ["time"]=> int(1450833467) } [15]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297067) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(60) "金庸：揭中国人不擅长打仗为何却能赢的真相" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297067.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1223/1450834511242.jpg" ["description"]=> string(243) "现在许多西方学者都认为，地球就这样大了，无止境地追求、扩充，是不可能的，也是不可取的。今後只能接受中国的哲学，要平衡、要和谐，民族与民族之间要相互协作，避免战争。" ["time"]=> int(1450834575) } }

朱维群：达赖与暴力恐怖主义的关系能撇清吗