中韩警告安倍道歉勿出尔反尔 美网友评论

South Korea, China warn Japan not to backtrack on apology over wartime past

韩国和中国警告日本对战争的道歉勿出尔反尔

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (C) walks to attend an ordinary session of parliament in Tokyo January 27, 2015. REUTERS/Yuya Shino

2015年1月27日，日本首相安倍晋三（中）走进日本国会例行会议的会场

SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea and China warned Japan on Tuesday not to backtrack on its apology issued 20 years ago over its wartime past when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe makes a statement on the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two.

路透社首尔1月27日电 周二，日本首相安倍晋三在二战结束70周年纪念仪式上发言，韩国和中国警告日本不要对20年前对战争历史的道歉出尔反尔。

Japan's ties with South Korea and China have worsened sharply as Abe has adopted a conservative agenda, including a less apologetic tone toward the wartime past and bolstering Japan's defenses.

自从安倍采用了保守的工作议程，其中包括减弱日本对战争历史的道歉语气、加强日本的防御。这让日本与韩国、中国的关系急剧恶化。

Abe has said he intends to express remorse over the war in his statement and his cabinet upholds past apologies, including the landmark 1995 remarks by then-premier Tomiichi Murayama but suggested he was not going to stick with the original wording.

安倍曾表示他打算在自己的讲话中表达对战争的悔恨，他的内阁支持过去的道歉，包括时任首相村山富市1995年标志性的言论。但他也暗示，他不会坚持使用原来的措辞。

"I would like to issue a statement with the focus not on whether the same terms will be used but on the Abe government’s thought on the occasion," Abe said on public broadcaster NHK at the weekend.

周末，安倍在公共广播公司NHK说：“我想发表的声明，重点不是在是否使用了同样的条文，而是在于安倍政府值此之际的想法。”

The anniversary of Japan's defeat falls on Aug. 15, but no date has been set for the release of the Abe statement.

日本战败纪念日是在8月15日，但是安倍发表讲话的日期还没确定下来。

South Korea's Foreign Ministry spokesman Noh Kwang-il has already accused Japan of trying to "undermine" a separate 1993 apology to Asian women it forced to work as wartime sex slaves in Japanese brothels by conducting a review of it last year.

韩国外交部发言人鲁光镒已经指责日本试图“破坏”1993年一次对被迫在日本妓院当慰安妇的亚洲女性专门的道歉，去年日本对慰安妇事件进行了复审。

The Japanese government must remember "the historic significance of every single passage" used in past apologies by former premiers, Noh told a news briefing on Tuesday.

鲁光镒在周二一次新闻发布会上说，日本政府必须谨记“每一个片段的历史意义”，这句话在日本前任首相们的道歉中曾经用过。

"It should reflect carefully, looking squarely at history how the international community and neighboring countries will react if it takes key parts out from statements by Murayama on the 50th anniversary and Junichiro Koizumi on the 60th.”

“日本应该仔细反省，正视历史，看看如果日本把前首相村山富市在50周年纪念和小泉纯一郎60周年纪念的发言中关键部分删除的话，国际社会和多个邻国会怎么反应。”

Koizumi issued a similar statement in 2005.

2005年，小泉纯一郎发表了相似的讲话。

Noh added Japan should take lessons from the consistent position of remorse and responsibility taken by German leaders about the Nazi past.

鲁光镒补充说，日本人应该向德国领导人学习他们对纳粹历史采取的始终如一的反省和负责态度。

China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said on Monday Beijing was concerned about "what type of attitude the Japanese government and leaders adopt with respect to the past period of aggression and the type of information it sends out to the outside world".

中国外交部女发言人华春莹周一在北京说，她关心“日本政府和领导人以何种尊敬态度来对待侵略历史，向外界发送何种信息”。

"Will it play down the history of aggression and continue to carry that negative asset? Or will it show profound and sincere remorse over its history of invasions and travel lightly forward? The international community waits and sees," she told a media briefing in Beijing.

华春莹在北京的一次媒体见面会上说：“日本会淡化侵略历史、继续消极处理？还是会对它的侵略历史表现出深刻、诚恳的悔意，向前迈出一小步？国际社会正在观望。”

Abe has questioned the 1993 statement in the past and in what many saw as a nod to his conservative base, asked a panel of experts to review it. However, mindful of the potential diplomatic fallout, he has said he would not revise it.

安倍曾经质疑过1993年对历史的声明，并让一个专家小组重新审查，这被很多人视作对他的保守派基础的一种认可。

以下是美国网友评论：

★Cold Pizza

Germany not only officially apologized, but also paid reparations. Japan neither officially apologized - nor paid reparations. And speaking of official apologies & reparations - I think that after 40 years - it's high time for the U.S. to officially apologize and pay reparations to Vietnam ! After all, what the hell did the Vietnamese ever do to us, in the first place ? ? But the U.S. will never apologize - for the same reason why Japan won't apologize. Because both countries are too freakin' ARROGANT ! It's that simple.

德国不仅有正式道歉，而且还有赔偿。而日本既没有正式道歉——也没有赔偿。说到正式道歉和赔偿，我觉得四十年过去了，现在正是美国对越南正式道歉和补偿的时候了！毕竟，越南首先对我们做的都TM是什么事啊？？但美国永远不会道歉的——跟日本不道歉的原因一样。因为这两个国家都太TM傲慢了！就这么简单。

★Pathfinder 47

Most war situations are the result of radical teachings of the people in power at that time. That time is past; but now we have more radicals to deal with in the middle east. Lets not fall into the same apathy that created the second world war by letting things go until it becomes another great war! When I think of the second world war I remember the cruelty of the Japanese and German atrocities they committed to prisoners of war. Japanese death marches and the killing of the Jews by the Germans. Now we have middle east radicals chopping off heads of innocent news reporters and people who were there trying to help the refugees.

大部分战争都是当时当权者激进的教导的结果。那样的年代已经过去了，但现在中东有更多的激进分子需要我们去应对了。二战就是由于人们的冷淡而发生的，不要再走这条老路、让事情愈演愈烈直到再发生一场大战了！我想到二战的时候，就记起了日本、德国对战俘的残酷暴行，日本的死亡行军，还有德国人对犹太人的屠杀。现在有中东激进分子，他们把无辜的新闻记者和试图帮助难民的人斩首。

★David

You mean Japan finally apologized for its invasions, slaughtering, tossing up babies and catching them on bayonets, slicing off Chinese heads with ceremonial swords, testing anthraz and other deadly diseases on Chinese country folk, systematic rape of women, torture, slaying, starving and torturing of prisoners, etc? If Japan apologize for all this, I must have coughed at the time and missed it. What did Japan say, "sorry 'bout that!"

你的意思是日本最终道过歉了？对它的侵略、屠杀、用刺刀接抛起的婴儿、用礼仪剑割掉中国人的脑袋、在中国农民身上试验炭疽菌和其他致命病菌、有计划地强奸妇女、酷刑、屠杀饿死严刑折磨囚犯等等？如果日本有为这一切道歉了，我那时一定是咳嗽了一下没听见。日本都说什么了，“对不起哦！”

★david

I think a private phone conversation from Obama to Abe that reminds Japan that America is interested in supporting peace initiatives in Asia, and will not stand behind remarks that cause division and stir up old resentments. Abe needs to be careful. I love Japan, and want to see them prosper as a close American ally, but, that is under the assumption that they have learned their lesson and remain remorseful over their WW2 crimes.

我觉得奥巴马给安倍的一通私人电话提醒了日本，美国还是对支持亚洲的和平倡议感兴趣的，不会站在引起分裂、煽动旧怨的言论这边。安倍要小心了。我爱日本，希望看到他们作为美国的亲密盟友蓬勃发展，但是，前提是他们吸取了教训，并对他们在二战中的罪行保持悔过。

★As I know Japs are quite machiavellianism. Once China have bigger Navy than us, they will soon turn against us. Just like typical #$%$ Kobayakawa Hideaki. In #$%$anese culture betrayal is not a shame but a honor for survive.

据我所知，日本人相当马基雅维利主义。一旦中国海军比我们的强大了，他们很快就会背叛我们。就像典型的#$%$小早川秀秋一样。在#$%$的日本文化中，背叛不是耻辱，而是为了生存的光荣举动。

【译注：马基雅维利是意大利政治家和历史学家，以主张为达目的可以不择手段而著称于世，马基雅维利主义也因之成为权术和谋略的代名词，即个体利用他人达成个人目标的一种行为倾向】

【译注2：小早川秀秋是日本安土桃山时代至江户时代初期的大名，在关原之战中从属于西军，但实际上是东军的内应，他在“大义”下的倒戈改变了战势，东军最终胜利。】

★History facts need to be reflected everytime and should not be distorted no matter how many times you describe it.

历史事实每次都得体现出来，无论描述过多少次，都不应该被扭曲。

★PaleMoon

gravityX,

"Japan is a peaceful country. The South Korean cowards and the Chinese dictstors are doing pathetic PR attempts to embarrass it."

Americans have been military occupying Japan, Okinawa and Guam after WW2 for 70 years.

Americans have been pointing guns onto Japanese heads after WW2 for 70 years.

Americans had written Peace Constitutions for Japan after WW2 for 70 years.

That is why Japan is a peaceful country after WW2 for 70 years!

Instead of typical Japanese self denial and comparing apple with orange propaganda, Japanese like you should deal with cold reality!

那个叫gravityX的网友， “日本是个和平的国家。韩国懦夫和中国独裁者正在做着公关方面无用的尝试，企图让日本难堪。” 美国人二战后对日本冲绳和关岛的军事占据已经70年了。 美国人二战后给日本写了和平宪法，也已经70年了。 这就是为什么日本在二战后70年里都是个和平的国家！ 像你这样的日本人应该应对冰冷的现实，而不是采用日本传统的自我否定、拿苹果和橙子相比那种宣传！

★Josh

I don't have a problem with Abe taking on a very nationalistic stance and promoting Japan's defense market. But as a south korean i take serious offense to him trying to mull over Japan's war crimes. The Rape of Nanking is, to this day, one of the worst modern war tragedies to ever occur and the fact that he is trying to deny its existence is on par with the despicable idiots trying to deny that the Holocaust ever occured

安倍采取了非常民族主义的立场、促进日本国防市场，我不觉得这是个问题。但作为一个韩国人，我对他努力改写日本战争罪行真的很生气。直到今天，南京大屠杀都是有史以来现代战争惨剧中最恶劣的,而安倍试图否认它的存在，这跟那些企图否定犹太人大屠杀曾经发生过的卑鄙白痴简直一模一样。

★PaleMoon

westwind,

Americans had dropped 2 atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to stop Japanese soldiers from killing more American soldiers during WW2!

Americans would never trusting Japanese because Americans have been military occupying Japan, Okinawa and Guam after WW2 for 70 years.

Americans did beautified the military occupying agreement with Japan by has been calling it as "Visiting Force Agreement" for PR purpose!

那位叫westwind的网友， 美国人往广岛长崎投了两颗原子弹，是为了阻止日本士兵在二战期间杀死更多的美国士兵！ 美国人永远不会信任日本人的，因为二战后美国在日本冲绳和关岛驻兵70年。 美国人把与日本之间的驻军协议给美化了，为了达到公关目的，把它称作《军事互访协定》！

★Jason

There is no justice in war, only those left alive and those who are dead. Your post-materialist values won't protect you from a hard blade or a nuclear bomb. I don't think anyone should rely on the guilt of a conquering nation as their primary defense.

战争中没有正义可言，只有活人和死人的区别。你的后唯物主义不能为你抵挡刀刃或核弹。我觉得谁也不能依赖一个侵略国的愧疚，来当做自己主要的防御。

★Equus

Join the 21st century, guys.

伙计们，快加入到21世纪来吧

★JamesS

Among all the countries that fought in the WW II, only US forget the American solders who died for fighting the war. A lackey for the current US is far more important than those soldiers. But with disregarding the history, the lackey can become a mad dog to bite you in the future.

在二战的所有参战国中，只有美国忘了那些战死的美国士兵。当下美国的一条走狗都比那些士兵重要得多。但是那条走狗如果不顾历史的话，就可能变成未来咬你一口的疯狗。

★PaleMoon

Al,

Since Japan is about 400 miles away from China and China has been watching Japan 24x7 with satellites and drones, China would be toasting Japan's Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu islands with hypersonic (10 times speed of sound) guided missiles in lesser than a hour.

South Korean could just sit and watch the firework on Japan! 

那位叫Al的网友， 日本离中国也就大概400英里远，而且中国用卫星和无人驾驶飞机一周七天、一天二十四小时地监视着日本，所以中国在一个小时之内就能用超音速导弹给日本的北海道、本州、四国和九州岛来上一下。 韩国可以坐在家里看日本的烟花了！