乌克兰,叙利亚和利比亚的战争有何共同点?
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Social and political sciences Professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). His columns on international politics feature regularly in the Mexican daily La Jornada and weekly magazine Contralínea. His latest book is El Híbrido Mundo Multipolar : un Enfoque Multidimensional (Orfila, 2010).
作为墨西哥国立自治大学的社会和政治科学的教授。他在墨西哥日报La Jornada 和周刊 Contralínea上经常发表国际政治专栏文章。他最近的一本书是《El Híbrido Mundo Multipolar: un Enfoque Multidimensional》
For Mexican geopolitical expert, Alfredo Jalife-Rahme, the simultaneity of the events illuminates their meaning: soon after announcing the creation of an alternative to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, that is to say the dollar, Russia is having to face at the same time the accusation of having downed the Malaysia Airlines jet,the Israeli attack on Gaza backed by US and UK military intelligence, the chaos in Libya and the Islamic State offensive in the Levant.
In addition, in each of these war theaters, the fighting revolves around the control of hydrocarbons, which until now were traded exclusively in dollars.
对于墨西哥的地缘政治专家Alfredo Jalife-Rahme来说,这些同时发生的事情有着
特殊的含义:在宣布创造了国际货币基金组织和世界银行的替代物(即美元)后,俄罗斯还同时必须面对击落马航客机的指责,以色列在美国和英国军事情报机构的支持下攻击了加沙,利比亚的混乱以及IS在黎凡特的兴风作浪。另外,在上面所提及的战场上,争斗的中心都是围绕着对烃的控制权,目前这种物质只能用美元交易。
The best-selling video game worldwide "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare" pits the United States against Russia in a war for oil scenario.
全世界最热销的游戏《使命召唤 :现代战争》中美国和俄罗斯为了石油资源而发动了大战。
Calendars, flow charts, diagrams and genealogical indexes are most useful for making a geopolitical analysis. Thus, two days before a mysterious missile blew the Malaysia Airlines plane out of the sky – an event as obscure as the circumstances surrounding both its recent flights – the sixth summit of the BRICS including a number of UNASUR member countries, such as Colombia and Peru, had ended successfully. [1]
日历,流程图,图表和系谱指数是地缘政治分析的有力工具。所以,在神秘导弹将马航飞机从空中击落的两天前——一件和近两次马航事件一样离奇神秘的事发生了——金砖国家第六次峰会成功召开,与会国包括南美国家联盟的成员国,比如哥伦比亚和秘鲁。
One day before the deadly missile strike, Obama had heightened pressure on Russia and its two inextricable assets : banks and energy resources. "Pure coincidence", the day the mysterious missile was fired in Ukraine, "Netanyahu, at the helm of a state with a nuclear arsenal, ordered his army to invade the Gaza Strip",as Fidel Castro rightly pointed out when denouncing the coup government in Kiev which he accused of having carried out a "new form of provocation" under United States sponsorship. [2]
在导弹袭击的前一天,奥巴马对俄罗斯及其不可逃脱的两项资产(银行和能源资源)施压了更多的压力。纯属巧合,在乌克兰上空发射神秘导弹的那天,作为拥有核武器的以色列的领导人内塔尼亚胡命令他的军队进攻加沙“,而菲德尔卡斯特罗正确的谴责了乌克兰的政变政府,称其是美国支持下的一种新型的挑衅行为。
What could this old spoilsport of the Caribbean possibly know about this case?
卡斯特罗到底知道些什么真相呢?
As the mysterious missile was shredding the Malaysia Airlines flight, Israel, a racist and segregationist state, invaded the Gaza Strip, in violation of UN resolutions and "antagonized the international public opinion", as stated by former President Bill Clinton. [3]
“当那颗神秘的炮弹正击中马航的飞机的时候,充斥种族主义和种族隔离思想的以色列入侵了加沙地带,违反联合国协议,并且公开与国际舆论为敌” 前总统比尔克林顿如是说。
Concurrently with the "coincidence" (dixit Castro) relating to the geopolitical objectives in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip, clashes of a confessional nature involving the control of energy resources took center stage in the three Arab countries classified as "failed states" by U.S. strategists : Libya, Syria and Iraq, not to mention the wars in Yemen and Somalia.
就在乌克兰和加沙的地缘政治事件发生的同时,三个被美国智囊团定义为“失败国家”的阿拉伯国家陷入了一系列的混乱之中:她们分别是利比亚,叙利亚和伊拉克,更别提也门和索马里的战争了。其中,能源的争夺是主要原因。
In Libya, a balkanized and decimated state as a result of the "humanitarian" intervention led by Britain and France under the hypocritical oversight of the United States, just two days prior to the mysterious missile shooting in Ukraine rebel Zintan brigades barred all access to Tripoli (the capital) International Airport, while clashes escalated between rival clans in Benghazi from where jihadists in Syria and Iraq were provided with weapons and where the U.S. ambassador in Libya was murdered under bizarre circumstances.
利比亚在英法主导的“人道”干预下支离破碎并逐渐巴尔干化了,美国在那场不光彩的行动中虚伪地扮演了监督者的角色。 就在乌克兰发生击毁客机事件两天前,利比亚反叛军ZINTAN旅封锁了去首都的黎波里国际机场的所有道路。在班加西,部族派别之间的冲突在升级。 同时,这座城市也是在叙利亚和伊拉克的圣战分子的武器来源地。美国前驻利比亚大使也是在这里被离奇谋杀。
Beyond the tie-in of weapon flows into Libya, Syria and Iraq within the region controlled by Al Qaeda/Al-Nusra and the new Islamic State (Daesh) [4], the crucial issue for the US, British and French oil and gas corporations is to secure control of the raw materials (gas and fresh water) belonging to Libya, where Russia and China naively walked into a trap [5].
美国,英国和法国的石油和天然气公司同军火大量流入利比亚,叙利亚和伊拉克有直接的关系。 而这些武器流入的地区是由基地组织, 叙利亚胜利阵线和新伊斯兰国(Daesh)控制。 除了这些,美,法,英的油气公司最重要的是控制利比亚的天然气和清洁的水源。 在这一方面,中国和俄罗斯曾天真烂漫地走入了陷阱。
As for the appropriation of Iraqi oil by the US/UK imperialist duo, which also led to the balkanization and destruction of Iraq, plunging the country into a "30-year war", it would be futile and lethally boring to have to go over the well-known evidence again.
美国和英国这两个帝国主义二人组对石油的侵占,也导致了伊拉克的破坏和巴尔干化,使这个国家陷入了“30年的战争”。 这方面的证据和例子举世皆知,不胜枚举,在此不再赘述。
During my recent visit to Damascus, where I was interviewed by Thierry Meyssan, president of Voltaire Network, he told me that the sudden volte-face of "the West (whatever is intended by that)" against Bashar al-Assad is due in large part - in addition to the gas fields located along the Mediterranean coast – to the profusion of oil deposits which lie inside Syria, deposits that are now controlled by the "New 21st century Caliphate (Daesh).
我在最近的一次大马士革之旅中曾接受了伏尔泰网站主席赛瑞 梅森的专访。 他告诉我,西方(未特指)这次对巴希尔 阿萨德的大翻脸是想获得更大的利益-----不仅仅是地中海沿岸的天然气田,还有深入叙利亚境内丰富的油田。这些油田目前是被新21世纪哈里发(DAESH)组织实际控制。
The interdependence between oil and gas is back in the spotlight in Gaza five years after the "Cast Lead" operation, whose strategy is being pursued by Operation "Protective Edge" (sic), without an investigation to conclusively establish who was responsible for the horrific murder of three young Israelis – which had been prophetically announced by Tamir Pardo, the "visionary" chief of Mossad [6] - and served as a pretext for yet another Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip which has claimed the lives of several hundred children.
石油和天然气的相互依存关系使加沙在“铸铅”行动五年后再次成为人们关注的焦点。“铸铅”行动的战略目的传承于“保护边缘”行动,其导火索是三名以色列年轻人被谋杀。 未经任何调查,摩萨德的领导者塔米尔 帕多就臆断谁该为此负责。随后以色列以此为借口再一次入侵加沙地带并造成数百名儿童的死亡。
According to the geographer Manlio Dinucci, writing in the Italian newspaper Il Manifesto [7], the abundance of gas reserves located in the coastal waters of Gaza is one of the reasons for the Israeli intransigence.
根据地质学家曼里欧 迪路奇发表在意大利报纸《宣言》上的说法,加沙海滨沿岸丰富的天然气资源正是导致以色列毫不妥协的一个原因。
Similarly, the substantial shale gas reserves deeply buried in the Autonomous Republic of Donetsk, which seeks to separate from or federate with Ukraine, is the source of the fierce psychological war between pro-EU and pro-Russian media to pin the responsibility on the other side for the explosion of the Malaysia Airlines aircraft. Could it not be a false-flag operation contrived by the Ukrainian government to incriminate the separatists using "recordings" that may very well have been doctored in order to accuse them of "terrorism" and thus obliterate them?
同理,试图同乌克兰分裂或者与乌克兰进行联邦的顿沃茨克自治共和国, 深埋其地下的丰富的岩页气资源是亲欧和亲俄媒体进行惨烈心理战,并把击落客机的责任按在对方头上的动力来源。
Two months ago the news channel Russia Today (RT) - which is increasingly viewed in Latin America to counter the disinformation spewed by the Israeli-Anglo-American controlled media and which was held up to public obloquy by Secretary of State John Kerry – had already stressed the importance of shale gas in the region of Donetsk (the region in eastern Ukraine which seeks to gain independence) and wondered whether "the interests of Western oil companies may not be behind the violence" [8].
两个月前今日俄罗斯新闻频道已经强调指出了岩页气资源在顿沃茨克地区(该区位于乌克兰东部,追求独立)的重要性,并怀疑“乌克兰暴力乱局的后面是不是有西方石油公司的利益”。今日俄罗斯新闻频道在拉丁美洲的读者群在增加,并作为一扇冲破以色列-盎格鲁-美利坚控制的媒体进行歪曲新闻报道的窗口。正因为如此,今日俄罗斯新闻频道还曾经遭受过美国国务卿约翰 克里的污名化攻击。
Indeed, the eastern part of Ukraine, currently engulfed in a civil war, is full "of coal and a myriad of shale gas deposits in the Dnieper-Donets Basin." In February 2013, British Shell Oil signed with the Ukrainian government (the previous one, which was overthrown by a neo-Nazi coup backed by the EU) a 50-year agreement to share the profits emanating from the exploration and extraction of shale gas in the Donetsk region. [9]
事实上,乌克兰东部目前正陷入内战之中,第聂伯河-顿涅茨河盆地拥有完整的煤和无数的页岩气资源。在2013年二月,英国壳牌石油和乌克兰政府(由欧盟支持的新纳粹主义分子所推翻的上一任政府)签署了一份关于共同分享位于顿涅茨克区域的页岩气的勘探和开采利益的长达50年的合同。
According to RT, "the profits that Kiev does not want to missout on" are such as to prompt the Ukrainian government to unleash a "military campaign [disproportionate] against its own people."
根据今日俄罗斯电视台称,“基辅政府并不想错过这项收益”,这正促使着乌克兰政府发动一场针对自己人民的不成比例的军事行动。
Last year, Chevron signed a similar agreement (with the same government filed) for 10 billion dollars worth.
而在去年,雪佛龙公司也与上一届政府签署了一项价值100亿美元的类似协议。
Hunter Biden, son of the U.S. Vice President, has been appointed to the Board of Directors of Burisma, the largest private gas producer (supersic) in Ukraine [10], which "opens a new perspective for the exploitation of Ukrainian shale gas" to the extent that "it holds the license covering the Dnieper-Donets basin." John Kerry will not be left out in regard to the distribution of profits and Devon Archer, his former adviser and step-son’s college roommate, joined the controversial company in April.
美国副总统之子亨特·拜登出任Burisma董事,Burisma是乌克兰最大的私有天然气提供商。在某种程度上,它开启了一个“乌克兰开采页岩气的前景”,并且“该公司已获得在第聂伯河-顿涅茨河盆地开采的执照”。约翰·克里肯定会分得一杯羹,而且他的前顾问、继子的大学同学Devon Archer在四月份就已加入了这个充满争议的公司。
Can an "alienation of property" license to exploit shale gas in Ukraine also serve as a "license to kill" innocent people?
在乌克兰,一张可采页岩气的“转让许可”会不会也是一张杀害无辜民众的“杀人许可”?
Is hydraulic fracturing in the process of fracturing Ukraine? This has been a permanent feature of the tragic history of hydrocarbons exploitation by "Western" oil companies throughout the twentieth century.
这种高压水砂破裂法(为提取地下石油、天然气的一种方法,译者注)是不是也正在压裂乌克兰?事实上,贯穿二十世纪,“西方”石油公司在开采碳氢化合物时明显的就拥有这种悲剧性的特征。
There is no doubt that hydrocarbons are the common denominator of the wars in Ukraine, Iraq, Syria and Libya.
毫无疑问,这些碳氢化合物正是在乌克兰、伊拉克、叙利亚和利比亚战争的共同要素。
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