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印度担心缅甸从中国和巴基斯坦购买战斗机

2014-07-04 16:14 我要评论(0)

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关键词：缅甸巴基斯坦印度战斗机中国

Why Myanmar's plan to acquire fighter jetsfrom China, Pakistan should worry India

三哥哥担心缅甸从中国和巴基斯坦购买战斗机

【全文】

There is a pressing need for the new Indian government to engage with Myanmarat the highest levels as Pakistan and China are all set to enlarge theirstrategic footprints in Myanmar by selling fighter aircraft to that country.。

Myanmar government is planning to procure an unspecified number of JF-17Thunder multi-role combat aircraft. JF-17 is the joint project of Pakistan AirForce, Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) and Chengdu Aerospace Corporation(CAC) of China.

印度新政府需要迫切的参加与中巴最高等级的竞争因为巴基斯坦和中国将扩大战斗机卖给缅甸的战略计划。

缅甸政府正在计划购买数目不详的Jf-17雷点多用途战斗机。 JF17是巴基斯坦空军，巴基斯坦航空和成都航空公司共同研发的。

While India cannot officially object to the proposed JF-17 deal, the developmentunderlines the need for India getting its act together. India can do so in twoways: overtly and covertly.

Overtly, India can step up engagement with Myanmar at all levels, particularlypolitically and militarily. Prime Minister Narendra Modi needs to put thiscrucial contiguous neighbour on the front burner of his near-abroad foreignpolicy outreach and ensure a top level visit within a few weeks.

尽管印度不能正式反对JF17协议，但是印度应该有所行动。印度可能有两种反应：公开或秘密的行动。很明显，印度可以加强在各个领域与缅甸的接触，特别是政治和军事。莫迪总理需要把这个重要的邻居放在外交访问的最前面并且确保几周之内和缅甸有个顶级会晤。

The Narendra Modi government has made a good beginning on the foreign policyfront by engaging with the neighbours, reflected by Prime Minister Modi makingBhutan the destination of his first bilateral foreign visit earlier this month,followed by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj embarking on her firststand-alone foreign visit to Bangladesh (25-27 June). A top level politicalengagement with Nepal seems to be on the cards next month.

Myanmar, which along with Bangladesh and Bhutan is vital for the Indiannortheastern region, is yet untouched by Modi’s foreign policy outreach towardsits contiguous neighbours, though it is understandable that the Modi governmentis just one month old.

莫迪政府已经通过和周边国家的友好双边外交取得了很好的开始。月初，不丹总理和莫迪总理友好的双边外交，紧随着的是下个月外交部长sushma将对孟加拉国开始进行独立外交访问。

缅甸（在孟加拉国和不丹的一侧的缅甸对印度东北部很重要）还没有和莫迪周边外交政策有联系，但是可以理解：因为莫迪刚上台一个月。

Indian Army chief General Bikram Singh had paid a four-day official visit toMyanmar in November last. At that time there was no talk of Myanmar going toseal the JF-17 deal. This seems to be a relatively recent development The Myanmar government has neitherconfirmed nor denied the news report which said the deal would entail licensedproduction of the aircraft with full technology transfer to Myanmar fromCAC-PAC. However, Naypyidaw has talked about its requirement of beefing up itsair combat power against the backdrop of its continuing conflict with KachinIndependence Army (KIA), an insurgent outfit active in northern parts of thecountry.

印度陆军参谋长辛格在去年的11月份对缅甸进行了4天的访问，那时缅甸还没有购买JF的计划。看起来像是最近的计划。

缅甸政府既没有证实也没有否认新闻报道，据报道将从cac-pac购买自主生产JF的许可证。然而naypyidaw谈到对JF的需求是为了打击缅甸北部的克钦族独立军（一个在缅甸北部地区活跃的反叛组织）。

Weapons made in China/Pakistan making their way to India’s next door neighbourshould definitely be upsetting for New Delhi. India needs to explore waysurgently to see if it can make a better and more economically viable offer toMyanmar.

Myanmar is of huge strategic significance for India. The two countries share a1,600-km-long land boundary apart from a long maritime boundary in Bay ofBengal and Andaman Sea.

将中巴制造的武器卖给印度的邻居对新德里来说肯定小桑心，印度需要迫切的寻找一种更好更经济的新途径对待缅甸

缅甸对印度有很大的战略意义。这两个国家从孟加拉湾到安达曼海有着1600公里的陆地边界

Myanmar has sizable gas reserves and recently it started commercial sale of itsgas to China. India needs to tap Myanmar’s energy market pro-actively.

缅甸有可观的天然气储存量，并且最近向中国销售天然气。印度需要主动占领缅甸能源市场。

Last few years have seen the previous UPA government dragging its feet intapping Myanmar’s vast energy potential even after the Myanmar-China gas dealwas operationalised. This perhaps was the only blemish of the UPA government’sMyanmar policy. The lack of political decision by the UPA government in tappingMyanmar’s energy market coincided with the poll-bound Manmohan Singh governmentgetting bogged down in domestic political issues.

Now that India has a stable government and a strong Prime Minister in Modi, theIndian government needs to fast-track its engagement with Myanmar, crucial forthe Indian North East and a strategic gateway for India to reach out to SouthEast Asia.

最近这几年，甚至缅中已经开始天然气交易了，UPA政府还一直在拖。这可能是UPA政府的一个小缺陷。缺少政治决策的UPA政府在处理缅甸能源问题的时候正好赶上辛格政府陷入国内政治问题。现在的印度有个个稳定的政府并且拥有一位强大的莫迪总理，印度政府需要迅速参与到缅甸当中，这对东北部的印度和对东南亚交往有很重大的意义

China has made forays into the Myanmarese strategic space by taking upambitious infrastructure projects in that country. If Myanmar allows China toset up naval bases, India’s naval dominance in Bay of Bengal would be severelychallenged.

中国通过‘占领’缅甸的基础设施对缅甸进行‘侵略’。如果缅甸允许中国建立海军基地，印度海军在孟加拉湾的主导力量将会受到严重威胁

The best way for the Modi government to engage with Myanmar is to speed upcompletion of the existing infrastructural and energy projects with Myanmar andnegotiate new ones.

对莫迪政府的最好方法是快速与缅甸进行基础设施和能源项目的谈判

以下是印度网友评论：

Kunal• 7 days ago " If Myanmarallows China to set up naval bases, India’s naval dominance in Bay of Bengalwould be severely challenged." - I thought Myanmar already has given anisland near the Andamans to China to setup a naval base ?

如果缅甸允许中国帮他们进行基础建造，印度海军在孟家拉海湾的主导将会受到威胁-------我认为缅甸已经给中国一个岛去建立海军军事基地了

Rajesh • 7 days ago What India needsto do is b00t out Indians (similar to this auth0r) who can only talk-talk-talkwith their big m0uths discussing political angles, strategies and conspiraciesbut can't do a single bit of productive value-adding work, because they are lazybms! Then we may come close to the level of Chinese or Koreans or Japanese. Andthen, we wont even have to do anything at all with our strong economy;everybody will come to us. The world respects people who can DO! Not people whocan just sit on their bms and vibrate the air with their mouths.

印度需要做一些事但不是我们印度人，他们只会用大嘴说说说；讨论政治，战略和阴谋，但是却不能做正常的工作，因为他们懒惰。我们能接近中日韩水平。然后在强大的经济下我们什么都不做：所有人都到这里来。这个世界尊重那些做事情的人，不是那些屁股不动却乱动嘴皮子的人。

RajivMukundan • 8 days ago First Indiashould start defense production locally of all equipments with public andprivate companies participation with government subsidy and lot of money to bespend on R&D . All our IIT ians and scientist should be absorbed by thesedefense manufactures with excellent pay package and incentives. Our De fenceR&d should come out of most sophisticated military equipments manufacturedlocally and India should be a major defense equipment suppliers and exporters.We should start making heavy guns and artillery immediately , so that we becomemajor exportrs in arms in 10 years from now

首先印度应该保护本地的生产设备和私有企业并且有将一钱用于研发上。我们所有的科学家应该通过薪酬福利和鼓励机制被这些工厂吸引。我们应该自助研发出最先进的军事机器，并且印度成为主要武器的研发者和提供者。我们应该开始并且立即建造重型武器和火炮，只有那样我们才会在未来十年内成为最主要的武器研发者。

FanboyFanboy • 8 days ago This article isridiculous, Myanmar's entire military hardware is Chines. Be it the F7s orother hardware. Its natural they are upgrading with latest version of Chinesehardware,

这篇文章忒搞笑了，缅甸的全部军事硬件都是中国的，无论是F7s还是其他什么硬件。很自然他们还会选择最新的中国硬件来升级自己的装备

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string(33) "台湾选举提前结束了吗？" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297246.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1224/1450946885538.jpg" ["description"]=> string(108) "本来选战就是中间选民的争夺战，这一次，国民党要找回自己的基本盘，怎么了？" ["time"]=> int(1450946760) } [14]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297058) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(90) "清华博士：台湾是“杀出来的奴才，打出来的顺民，惯出来的孽种”" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297058.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1223/1450833056693.png" ["description"]=> string(297) "一直以来，中国政府奉行对台让利政策，对台湾的开放程度远远超过台湾对大陆的开放程度，就已在太阳花运动中被否定的“贸服协定”为例，对大陆的要求几乎全部是高于WTO中的规定，而对台湾却几乎全部是低于WTO的规定。" ["time"]=> int(1450833467) } [15]=> array(11) { ["contentid"]=> int(1297067) ["icon"]=> string(0) "" ["iconsrc"]=> string(0) "" ["title"]=> string(60) "金庸：揭中国人不擅长打仗为何却能赢的真相" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(46) "http://www.m4.cn/opinion/2015-12/1297067.shtml" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["suburl"]=> string(0) "" ["thumb"]=> string(47) "http://upload.m4.cn/2015/1223/1450834511242.jpg" ["description"]=> string(243) "现在许多西方学者都认为，地球就这样大了，无止境地追求、扩充，是不可能的，也是不可取的。今後只能接受中国的哲学，要平衡、要和谐，民族与民族之间要相互协作，避免战争。" ["time"]=> int(1450834575) } }

朱维群：达赖与暴力恐怖主义的关系能撇清吗